3. Systems review¶
A symptom sweep by body system, adapted from the practitioner intake sheet
(דף תשאול). It exists to catch things the PAR-Q+ in
section 2 does not ask about — and to catch them
before a training programme starts, not after a client mentions them in
passing eight weeks in.
Screening tool, not a diagnostic one
This section identifies when to refer out. It does not identify what is wrong, and nothing here should be interpreted, treated or "supported" by a coach. A cluster of symptoms is a reason to say please see your doctor about this and to note the modification it forces on the programme — nothing more.
Several blocks below (sys_endocrine, sys_pancreas, sys_adrenal)
sit inside a licensed practitioner's scope —
dietitian, naturopath, doctor. If your registration doesn't cover them,
delete those blocks rather than collecting answers you cannot act on.
Collecting health data you have no lawful basis to process is a problem in
its own right.
3.1 How to answer¶
Each block lists symptoms as prompts. The client ticks what applies and adds detail only where something is present — the prompt list is deliberately long so that nothing is missed, not so that every line gets an answer.
For anything ticked, the follow-up asks the same four things: since when, how often, what makes it worse, what makes it better.
3.2 Head & neurological¶
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_head |
Do you experience any of these? | Multi-select | Headaches / Migraines / Dizziness / Fainting / Tremors / Memory problems / Difficulty concentrating / None of these | Yes |
sys_head_detail |
Since when, how often, what triggers it, what relieves it? | Long text | — | Cond. |
sys_head_triggers |
Do any of these seem to bring it on? | Multi-select | Food / Stress / Alcohol / Dehydration / Tiredness / Screen time / Menstrual cycle / Weather / Don't know | Cond. |
sys_neuro |
And any of these? | Multi-select | Muscle weakness / Muscle pain / Numbness or pins and needles / Seizures / Insomnia / None of these | Yes |
sys_neuro_detail |
Where, and since when? | Long text | — | Cond. |
*_detail and sys_head_triggers → if the parent is anything other than None of these
sys_cardio_exertion → if sys_cardio includes Breathlessness on exertion.
A client who reports Breathlessness at rest has already fired a stop, so this
question is never reached down that branch.
Refer before training
Fainting, seizures, tremors, or numbness and weakness in a limb are
Refer & stop — see Screening red flags.
Dizziness is already captured as parq_3_dizziness; if it appears here but
not there, go back and resolve the contradiction with the client.
3.3 Cardiorespiratory¶
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_cardio |
Do you experience any of these? | Multi-select | Breathlessness at rest / Breathlessness on exertion / Chest pain / Heart palpitations / Persistent cough / Wheezing / Night sweats / Swelling in the ankles or feet / None of these | Yes |
sys_cardio_detail |
Describe what you ticked. | Long text | — | Cond. |
sys_cardio_exertion |
At what level of effort does breathlessness start? | Single choice | At rest / Walking slowly / Walking briskly / Climbing stairs / Only during hard exercise / Not applicable | Cond. |
Overlaps the PAR-Q+ deliberately
Breathlessness is asked twice — here and as parq_2a_breathlessness in
2.1. That redundancy is
intentional: clients under-report on a form headed "screening" and report
more freely on a symptom checklist. Any disagreement between the two is
resolved in the client's favour, meaning the more serious answer stands
and clearance is required.
Chest pain is not asked twice. sys_cardio is the only field on the
questionnaire that asks about it, so this page carries its stop entry
alone — see 3.10.
3.4 Musculoskeletal¶
Joint and spine symptoms are covered in depth in section 4. This block only catches the systemic pattern — symmetrical, migratory or inflammatory joint pain that suggests something other than a training injury.
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_msk |
Do you experience any of these? | Multi-select | Joint pain in several joints at once / Joint pain that moves around / Morning stiffness lasting over 30 minutes / Joint swelling / Joint redness or heat / Chronic widespread pain / None of these | Yes |
sys_msk_detail |
Which joints, and since when? | Long text | — | Cond. |
Inflammatory versus mechanical
Morning stiffness over 30 minutes, symmetrical joint involvement, or swelling with heat point away from a mechanical problem you can program around. Refer, and don't load the affected joints until someone qualified has looked.
3.5 Digestive¶
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_digestive_appetite |
Do you have any issues with your appetite? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_portions |
Do you have any issues with portion sizes (eating too much or too little)? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_nausea |
Do you experience nausea? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_reflux |
Do you experience reflux or heartburn? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_bloating |
Do you experience bloating? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_wind |
Do you experience excessive wind? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_pain |
Do you experience abdominal pain? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_vomiting |
Do you experience vomiting? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_constipation |
Do you experience constipation? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_diarrhoea |
Do you experience diarrhoea? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_digestive_snacking |
Do you snack between meals? | Yes/No | — | Yes |
sys_bowel_empty |
Do you feel that you fully empty your bowels? | Yes/No | — | No |
sys_bowel_frequency |
How often do you have a bowel movement? | Short text | — | No |
sys_laxatives |
Do you use laxatives? | Single choice | Never / Occasionally / Weekly / Daily | No |
The three that are referrals, not notes
Blood in the stool, black or tarry stools, and unexplained vomiting were on the source sheet as matrix rows. They are not matrix rows — they are urgent referrals, and burying them in a grid makes them easy to skim past. They are asked separately below and they are not something a coach manages.
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_gi_urgent |
Have you noticed any of these? | Multi-select | Blood in your stool / Black or tarry stools / Vomiting you can't explain / Unintentional weight loss / Difficulty swallowing / None of these | Yes |
sys_gi_urgent_detail |
Since when? | Long text | — | Cond. |
sys_gi_other |
And any of these? | Multi-select | Haemorrhoids / Anal fissures / Hernia / None of these | No |
Stop rule
Any tick in sys_gi_urgent other than None of these means Refer &
stop: no assessment, no programme, direct the client to their doctor
today. Unintentional weight loss in particular is often mistaken for
progress — it is not.
3.6 Urinary & pelvic¶
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_urinary |
Do you experience any of these? | Multi-select | Difficulty passing urine / Needing to go very frequently / Urgency / Pain or burning / Blood in urine / Recurrent infections / Kidney stones / Leaking when you cough, laugh or jump / None of these | Yes |
sys_urinary_detail |
Describe what you ticked. | Long text | — | Cond. |
sys_urine_frequency |
How frequently do you urinate during the day and at night? | Short text | — | No |
sys_urine_colour |
How would you describe the usual color of your urine? | Short text | — | No |
Blood in urine is a referral.
3.7 Menstrual & hormonal¶
Every question is optional.
Ask sys_menses_status of every client — it is the gate, and its
Not applicable option is how a client for whom this block is irrelevant says
so in one turn. Do not decide in advance who to skip it for: client_gender
in section 1 is not a reliable proxy for
whether someone menstruates, and pre-judging it is both wrong often enough to
matter and unpleasant when it is wrong.
If sys_menses_status is Not applicable or Prefer not to say, skip the
rest of the block and record those fields as skipped — not triggered. Any
other answer opens the block.
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_menses_status |
Which describes you? | Single choice | Cycling regularly / Cycling irregularly / Pregnant / Postpartum / Perimenopausal / Post-menopausal / On hormonal contraception / Not applicable / Prefer not to say | No |
sys_menses_age |
Age at first period | Number | years | No |
sys_menses_length |
Typical cycle length | Number | days | No |
sys_menses_duration |
How many days of bleeding? | Number | days | No |
sys_menses_flow |
How heavy is the bleeding? | Single choice | Light / Moderate / Heavy / Very heavy | No |
sys_menses_symptoms |
Do you get any of these around your cycle? | Multi-select | Cramping / Sugar cravings / Increased appetite / Low mood / Irritability / Mood swings / Bloating / Joint aches / Hot flushes / Fatigue / Headaches / None of these | No |
sys_menses_training |
Does your cycle change what training feels possible? | Single choice | Significantly / Somewhat / Not really / Prefer not to say | No |
sys_pregnancy_plans |
Are you planning a pregnancy in the next year? | Single choice | Yes / No / Maybe / Prefer not to say | No |
sys_menses_age, sys_menses_length, sys_menses_duration,
sys_menses_flow, sys_menses_symptoms, sys_menses_training and
sys_pregnancy_plans → if sys_menses_status is anything other than
Not applicable or Prefer not to say
Why the detail earns its place
Cycle length, flow and symptom load are the difference between periodising
training around a client's cycle and ignoring it. Heavy bleeding with
fatigue is also worth an iron-status conversation with their doctor —
sys_menses_flow = Very heavy alongside sys_endocrine fatigue is a
common and very fixable pattern.
Absent periods in a client who trains hard or eats little is a referral,
not a training variable. Read it with nut_disordered_history in
section 7.
3.8 Endocrine & metabolic¶
Scope
Delete 3.8 unless a licensed practitioner is reading the answers. For a coach, the only actionable output is refer to a doctor, which section 2 already achieves.
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_endocrine |
Do you experience any of these? | Multi-select | Unusual sensitivity to cold / Unusual sensitivity to heat / Hair loss / Unexplained weight change / Persistent fatigue / Racing heart / Tremor / Very dry skin / None of these | No |
sys_pancreas |
And any of these? | Multi-select | Shakiness when meals are delayed / Light-headedness before eating / Sweating between meals / Strong sugar cravings / Excessive thirst / None of these | No |
sys_adrenal |
And any of these? | Multi-select | Exhausted on waking despite sleeping / Energy crash mid-afternoon / Second wind late at night / Light-headed on standing quickly / Craving salty food / None of these | No |
sys_endocrine_detail |
Anything you'd like to add? | Long text | — | No |
On the last two blocks
sys_pancreas symptoms are worth flagging because they change when a
client should eat relative to training, and because they may indicate
undiagnosed glucose dysregulation — which is a doctor's question.
sys_adrenal describes a real and common fatigue pattern, and the answers
usefully shape session timing. But "adrenal fatigue" is not a recognised
medical diagnosis, and these symptoms overlap heavily with poor sleep,
under-eating, depression, anaemia and thyroid disease — all of which are
diagnosable and treatable. Treat a positive cluster as a prompt to check
section 8 and to refer, never as a finding.
3.9 Anything else¶
| ID | Question | Type | Options / units | Req. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sys_other |
Is there any other symptom that bothers you regularly? | Long text | — | No |
sys_worst |
If you could fix one physical complaint, which would it be? | Long text | — | No |
sys_worst is the one clients answer honestly
It routinely surfaces the thing they came in for but didn't put under
"goals" — a knee that stops them playing with their kids, reflux that
makes evening training miserable. Read it against goal_primary in
section 6.
3.10 Red flags¶
A symptom sweep is exactly where the largest share of the stop-and-refer list surfaces. Full outcome definitions are in Screening red flags.
Stop and refer immediately — no assessment, no session, today:
- Chest pain, pressure or tightness (
sys_cardioincludes Chest pain). Stop whether it comes on at rest or only on exertion — the distinction changes the urgency for the doctor, not whether you stop. Record whatever the client already said insys_cardio_detail; do not ask a follow-up first. This is the trigger the whole stop-and-refer path was built for. - Breathlessness at rest or on minimal exertion (
sys_cardio_exertion= At rest or Walking slowly, orsys_cardioincludes Breathlessness at rest). Walking slowly is in the trigger deliberately: someone who is breathless crossing a room is not a training candidate today. - New, unexplained swelling in one leg with pain or warmth (
sys_cardioincludes Swelling in the ankles or feet, reported with pain or warmth) - Blood in the stool, black or tarry stools, or unexplained vomiting
(
sys_gi_urgent) - Unintentional weight loss (
sys_gi_urgent) — easily mistaken for progress, and never treated as it - Difficulty swallowing that is new or getting worse (
sys_gi_urgent) - Blood in the urine (
sys_urinary) - Seizures, fainting or unexplained tremor (
sys_head,sys_neuro) - New numbness or weakness in a limb (
sys_neuro) — if it's pain-related rather than a standalone neurological symptom, see 4.2 too
Clearance required before training:
- Epilepsy with seizures in the last 12 months (
sys_headorsys_neuroincludes Seizures — cross-check againsthealth_conditionsin 2.9) - A concussion in the last 3 months without a return-to-activity clearance —
there is no dedicated field yet; treat a head injury reported under
sys_headas this trigger until one exists
Proceed with caution:
| Flag | Source field | Typical modification |
|---|---|---|
| Pelvic floor symptoms | sys_urinary |
Avoid impact and heavy intra-abdominal pressure; refer to a pelvic health physio |
| Inflammatory joint pattern — several joints, migratory, morning stiffness over 30 min | sys_msk |
Don't load affected joints; refer for a rheumatology opinion |
| Symptoms of glucose dysregulation — shakiness when meals are delayed, excessive thirst | sys_pancreas |
Fixed session timing, carbohydrate available, refer for blood glucose testing |
| Absent periods in a client training hard or eating little | sys_menses_status |
Reduce training load, refer; do not treat as a training variable |
| Very heavy menstrual bleeding with fatigue | sys_menses_flow, sys_endocrine |
Refer for iron studies; expect endurance work to feel disproportionately hard |
If a stop condition fires here, use the wording in Stop conditions and hand off immediately — do not finish this section first.
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